Reitz (m. 1604) These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. Mohn (1591) [1]. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Engel (m. 1606) Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Frankfurt. Doll (b. Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) 1605). Protestant Churches in Germany. 4 0 obj This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. Jost (m. 1572) The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Peter (m. 1583) Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. 1567) (son b. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. 1594) Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) Mauch, Christof. Kunigunda (d. 1615) Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. Anna (m. 1609) Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. Bresch (m. 1583) [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. Hans (granddaughter b. 1574) Hans(b. 24. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. ADVERTISEMENT Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." Sources. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. Have information to share? Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. Ingrao, Charles. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. Hessian Family History. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Kona Ironman Temperature, In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. Melchior (d. 1580's) Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. Balthaser (d. bet. 1572) "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. 1574) In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. Share their story. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). Elizabeth (1589) Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. 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