You want areas that produce finished products that are part of external trade systems. It severely inhibited political and economic development. Some people include Greece and the Baltic countries, as well. Well, Eastern Europe has always been less developed than the Western half. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. 9. Learn what is considered Eastern European, view a list of Eastern European countries and discover Eastern Europe religions. Excellent point. Then you have more capital to invest, which allows for growth of the countrys industry. The most common language spoken is Russian, followed by Polish, Ukrainian, Romanian and Bulgarian. | Latin America Countries, Physical Features & Facts, South Asia Geography & Culture | Physical Features & Human Characteristics, Canada Geography: Physical & Human | Landscape, Impact & Overview, West Africa: People, Culture & History | West African Countries, States' Rights & the Civil War | History, Role & Examples, Boundaries Overview & Types | Physical, Political & Cultural Boundaries. Romanian is a romance language. Western Europe has l. Hello and welcome to our channel. I feel like its a lifeline. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Despite substantial improvements in recent decades, the former East Germany continues to trail the former West Germany on important economic measures ranging from unemployment to productivity, according to an annual German government report on the status of German unity. (The most recent version of the report, from September, is available here in German. Western Europe has the most Nobel Prize, winners. Moldova is an independent nation that was once part of the Soviet Union. The Byzantium empire which included the Balkans, and Greece were the richest part of Europe prior to Ottoman conquest. Adjusting for population size, both cases and . It is followed by a brief description of the four major religions in the region. They often wonder if theyre even in the same country when they arrive at their destination! The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. Today, not a single east German company is listed on the DAX-30, the nations leading stock exchange index, the report notes. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Seldom do you hear an average American complain about Poland or Estonia for not spending enough into defending Europebecause those countries, despite being . This is perhaps one reason why startup teams in Western Europe are much smaller than in Eastern Europe. Greece is in Eastern Europe. Also economically, the Western European countries are much more advanced than the eastern European countries. Western Europe is a region that includes many countries with diverse populations and cultures. 4. Resource 01: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Eastern_EuropeResource 02: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Europe, Differences Between Eastern And Western Europe, Differences Between Eastern And Western Culture, Differences Between Eastern and Western Roman Empire, Differences Between Eastern And Western Religions, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Eastern_Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Europe. Although Europe represents only about 8 percent of the planet's landmass, from 1492 to 1914, Europeans conquered or colonized more than 80 percent of the entire world. The rest of Europe at that time was really no wealthier than China, the Middle East, or South Asia. Austria-Hungary is partially to blame. So now I wonder why India, which is by the ocean, has a warm climate, natural wealth, and at the same time is much poorer than those poor Eastern European countries? These are the countries that are in Eastern Europe: Russia (Partly in Asia). crochet cardigan size chart on carolina thunderbirds salary; why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? Even in countries where governments reintroduced relatively strong restrictions in October, such as Slovenia and Lithuania, infections and deaths have remained high throughout November suggesting low compliance with the rules. Living Standard: Western Europe has higher standards of living than eastern European countries. But that does not mean the former East and West Germany are on equal economic footing today. For this reason, the economic situation is not uniform across the region. Youll get a better idea of how different cultures influence one another and why its difficult to generalize about either region. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The reformation gave way to more literacy, the Protestant work ethic, which resulted in rapid advances in the sciences and technology. However, people in both areas work hard with about 40 hours per week spent working (the same amount). Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. Then you have more capital to invest, which allows for . Then all the wars with the Turks and having to pretty much defeat the Nazis on their own. - Definition & Laws, What Is Medicare? Both regions have different economic structures and political systems. Despite this, the Soviet Union did play an important role in the regions history. With so much diversity within this region, its easy to see why people from around the globe flock here every year. By introducing very strict prevention measures early on, countries in the region had significantly fewer COVID-related deaths than their western European counterparts. Using GDP per capita as a measure of both economic output per person and of a countrys standard of living, America is winning quite handsomely. So more spending would not only mean greater odds of victory over an enemy, but more rapid change in military technology. And if you prefer direct measures of living standards, then data on consumption from the OECD also shows that America is considerably more prosperous. From the Eiffel Tower in Paris to The Great Wall Of China, these landmarks are instantly recognizable and attract millions of visitors each year. You havent even mentioned socialism and central managed economies, the truth is that a lot of these countries were pretty 'rich' before ww2. Islam - Islam came to Eastern Europe via the Ottoman Empire. Very hard for a country to be doing well after all those struggles. Countries in this region are typically located on the continent of Asia, except for Turkey which lies partly in both Asia and Europe. Most Eastern European Jews spoke Yiddish, a language closely-related to German. The Czech Republic acted very late, for example, imposing stricter measures at the end of October, even though cases and deaths had been soaring upwards during the month. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. Most of the Jews who live in the United States are the descendants of people who once lived in Eastern Europe. Yes, there are lots of conventional explanationsindustrialization, for examplebut on closer inspection they all fall apart. Western European countries are generally considered to include Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland (Republic of), Italy(although it could also be grouped with Central/Eastern European nations), Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. I've looked at changes in technology that influence agriculture, and I've studied the development of financial markets, and in between those two, I was also studying why financial crises occur. During the cold war period, this region was referred to as the Eastern bloc or else the Soviet bloc. Create a poster, chart, or some other type of graphic organizer that lists and briefly describes the major geographical features of Eastern Europe. Nationalism, therefore, was an important element in the culture of Eastern Europe for a long time, sometimes leading to major wars. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. 2. This set Russia back quite a bit in a number of ways. Western Europe: Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. If we look at the stringency of control measures, we can also see that not all countries acted in the same way. And I mean apocalyptic. Eastern Europe is 'poorer' than Western Europe, during the war they were helpless and were taken over by Germany or the Soviets, with the fall of both empires countries taken by Hitler. Also economically, the Western European countries are much more advanced than the eastern European countries. Hungarian, Romanian, Albanian, Roma, and Turkish are the three Eastern European languages that are not Slavic. I think the main reason is that Europe is . Less Diverse: Eastern European countries are less diverse. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. 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Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. The Eastern and Western hemispheres of the world are vastly different in many ways. We spoke with him recently about his research interests and what led him to study this particular topic. Most of the major periods in European history (Middle Ages, Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment), also affected Eastern Europe. Along with the inventions of the industrial revolution, countries have been able to gain a high economic development rate. I received my bachelor's degree in history from George Washington University and later earned a master's degree in the same subject from Uppsala University in Sweden. The majority of western Europeans live within 50 kilometers (30 miles) from their place of birth. - Quora Answer (1 of 107): If you had a world atlas in 1350, you'd see an apocalyptic wasteland where Western Europe is now. 9. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Therefore, do not misunderstand the information. Until 1991, the Soviet Union controlled everything from the Bering Strait to the Rhine. When it's easier to travel and grow food, it's easier to sell the food at a greater. People in the former East Germany earn less than their counterparts in the former West. The economy is comparatively lower and less stable than in Western Europe. It's just fascinating. Eastern Europe contained the virus so successfully in spring, it didnt experience the horrific hospital scenes seen in northern Italy, for example. Conclusion paragraph: The differences between Eastern and Western Europe are vast, but there is one important similarity. Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Slovenians, Hungarians, Croats, and a few others in Eastern Europe are traditionally Catholic. On average, Eastern Europeans live longer than western Europeans because they smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less alcohol on average. One explanation might be that these countries are victims of their own success. But a while ago I ran into this interesting post about the Romans in Eastern Europe: The Romans were mostly interested in conquering areas that had a high degree of self sufficiency which could provide a tax base for them to extract from. and I thought it was because they just freed themselves from communism a few decades ago. Sorry anon point already proven . You also have more free time to learn other skills and trades. This One Major Factor Makes Germany Richer Than Italy. 6. And while 7.5% of East Germans ages 55 to 64 were unemployed in 2018, the share was 5.3% among West Germans in the same age range. Romania is probably the most unusual country in this region. Importantly, however, there have been major differences within eastern Europe too. Their situation relative to Western Europe has not become better 70 years after WWII. The division of the Roman Empire occurred partially as a result of economic differences. The political dominance of western Europe was an unexpected outcome and had really big consequences, so I thought: let's explain it. Mountain ranges - Urals, Apls, Musala (Tallest Mountain range in the region, located in Bulgaria), Carpathians, Balkan Mountains, Rivers - Volga, Danube (longest), Dnieper, Oder, Don. | Thomas Sowell. Gunpowder was really important for conquering territory; it allows a small number of people to exercise a lot of influence. Both had one factor significantly holding them back: foreign invaders. Also, the people follow many religions such as Orthodox Christianityand also Islam. wu tang clan concert 2021; beauty and the beast symbolic interactionism While each country in Western Europe has its unique landscapes, cultures, and traditions, all share a common history that can be traced back thousands of years ago when Rome was at its height. Speaking of European prosperity, heres a fascinating map I saw on Twitter. Its clear that these two regions hold many similarities as well as some stark contrasts; it will be interesting to see what changes occur over the next few years. Among people ages 15 to 24, for example, the average unemployment rate in the former East Germany was 7.7% in 2018, compared with 4.1% in the former West. Through this article, let us examine the differences further. People speak languages with Slavic roots. All rights reserved. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. 7. Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It can be further subdivided into four sub-regions: Northern Europe, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Southern Europe. They mostly had industry in the western part of the empire while the east was sparsely populated, large parts of the population were seen as unreliable (= suspected tsar sympathisers) and it was expected that the most eastern parts would get ruined by the next war with Russia so there wasn't much work to improve anything. All rights reserved. All countries in the region have seen significant increases in cases and deaths. Eastern Europe: People speak languages with Slavic roots. Many of those that survived, emigrated to Israel or the US. All of the countries of Western and Northern Europe are very close to the ocean, and largely surrounded by it. [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Commons, Filed Under: Countries Tagged With: Eastern bloc, Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe characteristics, Eastern Europe definition, Soviet bloc, Western and Eastern Europe compare, Western Europe, Western Europe characteristics, Western Europe definition, Western vs Eastern Europe. idc abour other guys i have a fat cock and im not afraid to shove it down ur skinny bitch throat Cases and deaths have not been spread evenly across the region. If you think about it, you realize that advancements in gunpowder technologywhich are important for conquestarise where political leaders fight using that technology, where they spend huge sums on it, and where they're able to share the resulting advances in that technology. Example: You could draw a long river to illustrate the blue Danube. And all of this describes Europe. Additionally, the ocean coast contributed to the early development of trade, and contributed to the development of cities (you can feed a large number of non-agricultural population due to fishing). You have been on the Caltech faculty for more than 30 years. As its name suggests, Eastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent. Make sure to familiarize yourself with our rules and guidelines before participating. Greeks, Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Bulgarians, Serbs, and a few others are traditionally Orthodox Christians. The romance languages form another large branch of the Indo-European languages family. This has helped them recover from the damage done during their communist past. Eastern Europe Lives And Breathes History. However, the South Slavs themselves didn't have it easy, being subjugated by Franks, Bulgars and Byzantines, and later Magyars, Ottomans, Romanians, Austrians, Soviets, etc. And almost no major companies have their headquarters in East Germany. Most of the countries in Eastern Europe, including Romania, were never part of the Soviet Union. Lets get back to whether people in places such as Denmark (or anywhere else in Europe) enjoy more prosperity than their American counterparts. New research shows that this goes back about 1,000 years. Put another way, people in the former East Germany earned 86% the after-tax income of their West German counterparts in 2017. There are many stereotypes about Eastern Europeans, however, these stereotypes do not always apply to all Eastern European people due to differing cultures within the region itself. The standard of living of the population until the mid 19th century was about the same. Also, the people in Romania speak a language with romance roots, which is called the Romanian language. This is why Eastern Europe, in general, is poorer than countries in Western, Central, and Northern Europe. Eastern Europe is a term that typically refers to the countries in Eastern and Central Europe, which includes Russia. 5. We can also compare how restrictive the two regions disease-prevention measures were during the first wave using the Oxford COVID-19 government response tracker (OxCGRT). That was a really great question and it got me interested. Just take any economic, social map and overlay it with the iron curtain map and you will understand what it's actually about. For example, differences in economic strength could explain why the relatively richer Czech Republic waited to reintroduce restrictions (thinking it could bear the brunt of a high number of infections), but this doesnt account for the relatively poorer Romanias decision to do the same. Constantinople is now the city of Istanbul in Turkey, and the greatest church of the Eastern Orthodox faith, the Hagia Sophia, is located there. They are found in their highest numbers in Bosnia, Kosovo, and Albania. Productivity in the East, in other words, was 75% of productivity in the West on a per-capita basis. A third of all languages spoken in western Europe are indigenous and not derived from Latin or Greek. Dude, the question literally asks if eastern Europe was always poorer than western europe. A long line of horse-lords swept west from the steppe into eastern europe, and would generally displace the tribes living there - all the way up to the Mongols. Per-capita gross domestic product was 32,108 in the former East German states in 2018, compared with 42,971 in the former West German states. | Thomas Sowell. That being said, Ireland and the United Kingdom have the most economic freedom among EU nations, andSwitzerland would be at the top if the choice was broadened to non-EU nations in Europe. That's because the Black Death was at its peak. This shows that eastern European countries took the opportunity to act quickly. Bohemia (Czech lands) was one of the biggest and most developed economic centers of the Holy Roman Empire. Whats the difference between Eastern and Western Europe? Some of the economic activity in energy-rich states such as North Dakota, for instance, translates into income for shareholders living elsewhere in America. You'll still need to back up the peace with armed forces, but you won't actually fight all that much, and that's a much better outcome. Look again at the second graph above. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. | Themes of Geography: Examples, 6th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, 7th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, 8th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Tutoring Solution, Introduction to Political Science: Help and Review, Introduction to Political Science: Tutoring Solution, Intro to Criminal Justice: Help and Review, Introduction to Criminal Justice Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Common Core History & Social Studies Grades 11-12: Literacy Standards, Instructional Strategies for Teachers: Help & Review, OSAT Psychology/Sociology (CEOE) (032): Practice & Study Guide, NMTA Social Science (303): Practice & Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. In this region may Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. A thousand years ago, no one would have ever expected that result, for at that point western Europe was hopelessly backward. Why did Eastern Europe lag behind Western Europe in terms of economic development? I've been to EE and could see a significant difference in the living standards between there and here in Germany: people tend to be thinner, have worse skin, worse styles and their own supermarkets are shit. Although Europe represents only about 8 percent of the planet's landmass, from 1492 to 1914, Europeans conquered or colonized more than 80 percent of the entire world. Although they may be connected by us all being human beings, there is a lot that separates us as well. You can designate these countries on your list with an asterisk or "s" in parentheses next to them. Mark Perry of the American Enterprise Institute has put together some apples-to-apples data suggesting the answer is no. Here is a look at how economic conditions in the former East and West Germany have changed over time, how they compare today and how people in the two areas perceive these differences. Why is the Eastern Europe Poorer than the Western Europe?There are many reasons, the main ones are : location (Western Europe discovered new lands, Eastern Europe faced nomads), religion, the ottomans and the communism. After the sack of Constantinople in 1204, however, the eastern economy was permanently disrupted, and wealth began to shift westward. Hungarian is a Finno-Ugric language that is distantly related to Finnish and Estonian. This is a problem in an age of common migration because the educated and talented are migrating from Eastern to Western Europe. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA A head start in the first wave. Belgiums King Philippe is also Queen Mathildes husband. 3. By the way, the economy in some eastern European countries (Poland, Romania and Hungary) is relatively close to the Italian, Spanish and Portuguese or Scandinavian countries economy. Serbia was especially rich in mineral wealth and with trade from Adriatic to Aegean during the Middle Ages. QuotidianPain 2 yr. ago I don't think Atlantic trade is the sole reason though. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Judaism - Eastern European Jews once numbered in the millions; however, they were nearly wiped out during the Holocaust. Russias GDP per capita (PPP) was $14,900 as of 2018. Total compensation, gross wages and salaries, and disposable (or after-tax) income have long been lower in the former East Germany than in the former West, according to the governments report. The 2018 version of the report is available here in English. Shifting to a different topic, Mark Perry also takes a shot at Donald Trump, who seems to think that other nations are winning over America because of trade. In 1991, per-capita productivity in the former East was less than half (43%) of productivity in the former West. There is also easier access to mineral resources the further west you go in Europe, so more western regions would develop stronger economies when the Industrial Revolution upped the demand for those resources, while the minerals of the east weren't tapped until later. 2.Standard of living in Britain was usually poor, Probably OP refers the wealth of the States, not the standard of living of the population (e.g. Up until the beginning of November, the spike in the death rate was largely driven by the Czech Republic. You also have more free time to learn other skills and trades. The GDP of Romania in year 2017 is $467 billion and PPP is approximately $25000. In the early 2000s, the unemployment rate was about 10 percentage points higher in the former East than in the former West nearly five times the gap in 2018. Western Europe: Western Europe is economically more advanced as well as prosperous. Americans are not stupid, and when they complain about Europe, they are complaining about Western Europeans who are richer than Eastern neighbors yet less attentive to their own needs. 55 chapters | Im simply making the modest yet important argument that Europeans would be more prosperous if the fiscal burden of government wasnt so onerous. I understand why it looks that way but that's because of your perspective. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. Daniel J. Mitchell is a Washington-based economistwho specializes in fiscal policy, particularly tax reform, international tax competition, and the economic burden of government spending. People in the former East Germany are also less optimistic than their counterparts in the former West on a variety of measures, including whether children today will grow up to be better off financially than their parents. Where is Eastern Europe? I'm thinking the USSR isn't the reason why the non-Balkan east is poor, so from a wider historical perspective, what's the real reason? Most of these people migrated to Germany after the war. The Eastern European area bore the brunt of the Asian invasions too as first the Huns, then Avars, Slavs, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Mongols, and Turks all swept into the Balkans, Carpathian Basin, and the lands between the Black and Baltic seas each time wiping out native political powers. Even the Catholic Church held a different view from the eastern church. While its per-capita productivity remains lower than that of West Germany, the former East Germany has made major gains since unification. More specifically, the Eastern orthodox Church is the branch of Christianity with the largest number of adherents in this region. Western Europe: United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland are some examples for countries that belong to Western Europe. The influence of the ocean. Yellow areas poorer than Mexico. In other words, the few dark areas (a handful in Germany and one each in a few other nations) are the only parts of Europe that are economically equal or better thanthe United States. For instance, Romanians speak a romance language. Generally speaking, Slavic languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet are found in countries that practice the Eastern Orthodox faith. Despite these differences, the former East has narrowed the . However, unlike other Latin people, Romanians belong to the Eastern Orthodox faith, and unlike almost all other Eastern Orthodox countries, Romanians use the Latin alphabet. Great work Dr. Sowell. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Here are some notable geographic features in Easter Europe: Eastern Europe is the easternmost region in Europe. One thing is clear: eastern Europe exited the first wave at the end of June in much better shape than western Europe. Map of the spread of Catholicism and the Eastern orthodox faith. Poland and eastern europe (as well as parts of Germany) did not have the higher level of urbanism at this time as in comparison with some Celtic Gallic settlements, which were in many ways already integrated into the Roman trade network in the case of southern Gaul. Explore Eastern Europe. I dont have a policy lesson here: simply an observation that the United Kingdom has one really rich region (Greater London) and quite few relatively poor regions. Amazing how so many refuse to acknowledge how climate and geography go hand and hand with a country's economic development. It was politically weak, it was poor, and the major long-distance commerce was a slave trade led by Vikings. What are the Five Themes of Geography? In 1914, really only China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire had escaped becoming European colonies. Countries like Italy, S. Korea, Spain, Portugal and Greece would each rank below Mississippi as the poorest states in the country. The economic model then connected that spending to changes in military technology. However, Poles, Croats, and other Catholic Slavs use the Latin alphabet (the same alphabet used by English). However, people in both areas work hard with about 40 hours per week spent working (the same amount).

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