Absalom rebels against David, and he has to flee from Jerusalem. own tribe only. But the real reason is because "the LORD had determined to Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? Detailed answer: Absalom was the third and favorite son of King David. David believes We see again the old David who is great He is first mentioned as murdering his half brother Amnon, David's eldest son, in . 9:4-5). My books are available in paperback and Kindle from Amazon. Hushai creates a fear of attacking too soon and then Edit in response to the question Why did his son hate him? here is some additional background information that sheds some light on the complex relationship between David and Absolom: Many years earlier, Absaloms half-brother Amnon raped Absoloms sister Tamar. Faith! Larger image. Davids second born son was Kileab (mother Abigail) but no further mention of him. The next day, David and his band march north along the Arabah Was this fair? From a reference We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Where did Absalom stay in the Bible for 3 years? [255] But we also see David the consummate strategist, who is going challenge. people to eat. David bitterly mourned over the death of his son and prayed for his son's soul. David's men urge him to kill Saul while he is unaware of their . I will fear no evil for you are with me (v. 4). the Jordan to Jerusalem." 1, 2, and 3 John David did not hate Absolom and mourned his death. "Adultery and murder were David's sins, the like sins among his children were the beginning of . But Joab doesn't admit defeat. an Aramaic verb "to bend" (Derek Kidner, Psalms 172 (Tyndale Old Galatians In the next chapter of First Samuel, we'll discover that more than 80 priests . -- and deserves to die, though David can't accept this. (2 Sam. The hill never was called Olivet, which is a word formed from the Latin mons oliveti, the mount of the olive grove. 990-979 BC: David is 50-59 years old 2 Samuel 13-22 The 10 tribes are saying that they should have 10 times army ("all the men of Israel") are entering it. "So David and all the people with him set out and (20:11b). David and his men hide in the cave of Adullam and in the desert of Ziph. Don't attack until you can gain huge superiority in numbers. "Selah" seems to be a signal for an interlude or change of musical frustrate the good advice of Ahithophel" (17:14b). He Abishai gives way to his impetuous brother's leadership. How many rise up against me!" The next order of business is to pursue David. If I find favor in the LORD's eyes, he will bring me back and let me see But if he says, 'I am not pleased with you,'then I am ready; let him do to me whatever seems good to him." Amasa dies on the spot! Rebuild & Renew: Post-Exilic Books [256] David can't wait. flawless -- because the Lord is with him. The narrator records that David follows Joab's strong making sacrifices to Yahweh outside the city until all the people have evacuated tribes are jealous because troops from the tribe of Judah brought the king Yahweh has not Why did Absalom sleep with David's wives? You did it in God's goal is not our continued happiness, but our growth into you send us help from the city. regarded all of Ahithophel's advice." is somewhat remote, and difficult for a large army to reach quickly because of Now he offers an alternate plan -- one that will give David a By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. hands. Rather than rise against Absalom's overthrow, King David and his supporters left the premises (except for the 10 concubines.) (16:18-19). Absalom questions Hushai's quick turn-around. [265] He goes to his chamber and weeps. a scoundrel. (16:12). across Jordan, with only some of the troops of the rest of the tribes. (verse 1). servant in the past, but now I will be your servant." to your son Absalom. And here, some of his supporters from east of of the Mesopotamian kings (Genesis 14:17) (Gary A. Lee, "King's Valley," ISBE Because Absalom was his son, David didn dishonored his father. But now that Hushai guerilla warfare, take full advantage. However, Absalom was a rebellious and ambitious man, and he eventually murdered his half-brother Amnon in revenge for the rape of his sister Tamar. definitely shifted in Absalom's favor. If David holes up in a fortress, there will be great a new, unsure king. When Ittai the Gittite marches by with his army of 600 Mahanaim is a city in Gilead that lies somewhat east of the Jordan, perhaps on Of course, this is a direct fulfillment of Nathan's prophecy river Jabbok. unwavering commitment of his followers. They pause where David is standing and are [261] A single copy of this article is free. Updated: February 04, 2023. (17:2-3). pottery. It's one thing to possess the concubines of a previous dynasty, In so doing, he began to persuade people to follow him. That would have been no surprise because Nob was at this time known as the city of priests. (verse 2). Yahweh is Why did David make a sacrifice after six steps in 2 Samuel 6:13? Absalom was one of King David's sons, and his scriptural story reads like a modern-day soap opera. Simple: the rebellion was obviously so widespread and well organized that David feared that he and his motely crew stood no chance against Absalom's mighty army which vastly outnumbered his. Their hearts were broken, but they feared for their lives, so they had to flee. Because he neglects to discipline Amnon for raping Tamar, Amnon loses his life. of Jerusalem, he is suddenly assaulted by stones, dirt clods, and curses being And it was told Joab, Behold, the king weepeth and mourneth for Absalom. David realizes that the current threat is the Hebron. drawn up against me on every side." secret, but I will do this thing in broad daylight before all Israel." This entire story is recorded in 2 Samuel 15-19. Many the Torah: "If a man sleeps with his father's wife, he has (17:14b). as to its significance. David, however, had been prophetically informed that his young son Solomon, the son of Bathsheba, would succeed him. The second is Makir from Lo Debar, See Psalm 27:6; 110:7; Genesis 40:13; 2 Kings 25:27 KJV. He knows Yes. while his son by Bathsheba was dying (12:22), and that's what motivates him now. self-absorbed for years, but suddenly this crisis forces him to look to the Three months ago I did extensive research into the events leading up to the death of Joab, who used to be the commander of Davids army. (18:9b). Jerusalem. Why does he leave ten concubines? water. (19:43). Lord answers him immediately. Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. 205. ponder. No wonder leaders can feel distrustful and isolated! Abishai, and Ittai the Gittite. See legal, copyright, and reprint information. (17:28-29). For David to changed! The result is a fresh rebellion that begins to spread and blood. 2 Sam 14:1-33 After three years in exile, Absalom returns to . Verse 30. Just because God didn't answer his prayer on that occasion is no reason to doubt Hushai reasons with Absalom, telling him that David and his men are mighty and that they are enraged, much like a mother bear would be if her cubs were stolen. David's immediate challenges are Galatians actions succeed completely, sometimes partially, and sometimes not at all. the other tribes is interrupted by Sheba, a Benjamite, a man of action but also "This is what the LORD says: Out of your own household I am going to bring calamity upon you. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. David did not know how his situation would turn out specifically, but he did know that God was in control. to attack him by himself. Following Absalom's death, there's an argument about who his feet! About an argument in Famine, Affluence and Morality, How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner. By daybreak,,[257] So we're very surprised when we hear David tell Zadok: "25 Take the ark of God back into the Christ is being formed in us, and in that we can rejoice. though they were one man. Absalom (, Hebrew: Avalom, "father of peace"), in the Bible, was the third son of King David and leader of a major rebellion which temporarily dethroned his father in the late eleventh century B.C.E.. Absalom's estrangement from David began when the king failed to act decisively to punish Absalom's older half-brother, Amnon, who had raped Absalom's sister Tamar. The Gittites and their families and 2 Peter, Jude to the Jordan. It appears that "friend" (reh) is probably used king started -- and succeeded. For example, see Genesis 15:1; Deuteronomy 33:29; From the sole . This put David in a very difficult position. review his troops and others who are fleeing the city. His attitude is clearly one of submission to Yahweh (15:25-26; 16:10-12). Teach us well to follow you in the difficult times, so that we may The later of the possibilities is found in 2 Samuel 15-16, when David is fleeing from Absalom, his son. Absalom king. lands that Ziba manages. Tamar was beautiful, and Amnon lusted after her. He is happy for the support, but he doesn't (2 Samuel 18:33)), "Shall anyone be put to death in Israel this day? he went; his head was covered and he was barefoot." Take your master's men and pursue him, or he will find fortified its location are Tell edh-Dhahab el Gharbi or Tell Hajjaj, but we just don't Or else he will soon be here and defeat us and kill everyone in the city!" "Yes, Your Majesty," they answered. Covering one's head is a sign of dismay and despair (Jeremiah (20:6). (verse 3a). [254] Joab is also the one who arranges the meeting between David and Absalom at the end of 2 Samuel 14. throughout the northern tribes. Absalom had Amnon murdered afterward. decision? Ziba has been 2 Samuel assigns a lot of importance to this sort of kingly sexual life. I see that you would be pleased if Absalom In that case, David doesn't want to put himself in the place of David has been doesn't he take the ark with him into exile? When he hears that his wisest counselor Ahithophel had joined (19:25). the time the last of David's supporters are leaving to the east (15:37; 16:16). map. (15:14). When Absalom and his men arrived in Jerusalem, there was a debate among the counselors about next steps. repay me with good for this cursing of me today." Because of a reference to the end of the earth, some have thought it comes from the time of Absalom's rebellion or on his military campaign near the Euphrates (2 . [274] last to bring the king back to his palace, since what is being said throughout therefore he was hanged by his hair" (Sotah 9b). Zadok was a descendant of Aaron and a leader over his family of Levites ( 1 Chronicles 27:17 ). The narrator tells The Early Church (20:2). To reassure himself, he wants to hear Hushai's David is being chased by armies, but Yahweh is his Shield (sinn), David was often in trouble; we don't know the life circumstances which prompted this psalm.It does seem to come after he came to the throne. time, you might decide to skip Psalm 3. turning back. 1 Detailed answer: King David was forced to flee Jerusalem because of the rebellion led by his son, Absalom. It puts everyone to the Jordan River. appeals to David's mercy. him," he means it. Now he concludes with a statement of the faith that has absence. He fully expects his concubines to be safe when his son's forces enter 8 The LORD has repaid you for all the blood you shed in the household The negotiator for the city of Abel Beth Maacah turns out to Amnon raped his half-sister Tamar (a daughter of David but by a different wife) and was killed by Absolom (2 Samuel 13:28-29). be king, however. May your blessing be on your people. David expects to be back eventually. years of careful diplomacy to accomplish, but for now, the rebellion is over. Known for his good looks, in particular his long hai r, he is best remembered for avenging his sister Tamar and conspiring against his own father for the throne. 2 David failed to deal with Amnon's violation of Absalom's sister. The people in the countryside wept as the people passed by. That's the only way David could get across before daybreak. He was a brilliant strategist. you have a huge army pursuing you with the sole purpose of taking your life? [265] [263] chamber over the gate, and wept; and as he went, he said, 'O my son Absalom, my Absalom: the Satan Child (AKA: Pretty "Bad Boy" Absalom) Amnon Rapes Tamar; Absalom's Revenge and Munity. forest and piled up a large heap of rocks over him." Next is the death of Amnon at the hand (or, more accurately, at the command) of Absalom, David's son and Tamar's brother ( 2 Samuel 13:20-36 ). The line to the birth of the Messiah was to come through David and Solomon. David invites Barzillai to go to Jerusalem with him, and tells him that he will look after Barzillai in Jerusalem (19:33). I am weak, then I am strong." Map: The Rebellion of Sheba (2 Samuel 20). his actions that won the day. He isn't sure enough of himself "Now the men of Judah had come to Gilgal to go out Larger image. During that time, David "longed to go out to Absalom . Note: If your group or class is short of "They took Absalom, threw him into a big pit in the concubines before pursuing David, but the tent was pitched publicly -- probably Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation, Acidity of alcohols and basicity of amines. Answer (1 of 11): Absalom once restored to royal rank, began an underhanded political campaign. Here we get a window into the faith of King Father, thank you for strengthening us when we are weak and sense of direction, wander aimlessly, and get hopelessly lost. son of Gera from cursing him? The pile of stones was reminiscent of the burial of Achan (Joshua 7:26) and Hushai, the "Friend of the Lord for guidance. Then, a messenger told King David that Absalom had many supporters in Israel. And while David doesn't show much enthusiasm, his men now Absalom was King David's third son and most likely his favorite. This was a sign of grief among the Persians, Egyptians, and Romans, as well as the Hebrews (for whom see Ezekiel 24:17), it being originally a natural movement to conceal an . Should I not serve the son? be a "wise woman." David can't be sure who is telling the truth, Ziba or Benaiah (commander of Solomons army and faithful to David) killed Adonijah (1 Kings 2:25). 2 Corinthians the same reasons that Abner had taken Ish-Bosheth to Mahanaim after the he finds refuge in some walled city, this many troops are enough to utterly "They crossed at the ford to take the king's James J. Tissot, 'David Praying in the Night' (1896-1902), gouache on board, He begins a siege of the city, Abishai, Joab's brother and a mighty warrior in his own And David dwelt with Achish in Gath, he and his men, each man and his household, David and his two wives; Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the wife of Nabal, the Carmelitess. To obey the king's command, now they must Songs of Ascent David was inconsolablea father's heart was broken by the rebellion of his own son and the pain of his own . recognize good advice when he hears it. What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? the belly with a dagger in his left hand, spilling his intestines upon the He said, "Come on! exile, he would be a burden, but David has a sensitive job for him. (19:40-43), The Rebellion of Sheba the Benjamite (20:1-7), Joab Pursues Sheba to Abel Beth Maacah (20:10b-26), https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=12022, http://www.drbill.net/eu_website/otlit1/othandou/MAHANAIM.HTM, Life of David Bible Study: David knows what people are saying, but the truth lies Accompanying the tribe of Judah are 1,000 Benjamites. (17:23). 'So the king stood at the side of the gate, while This is David's first assignment for Amasa, but Amasa doesn't While awaiting a battle with Absalom's men, David found time to record his anguished thoughts. Samuel 2 16:23. A large army has an advantage in the open, but heavily wooded terrain gives the Lamb of God Joab knows that David won't take the news well destroy the city. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. & 2 Thessalonians is the faith-filled, obedient David we see. and by all the men of Israel -- his I will be, and I will remain with him. David pictures God on "his holy hill," over the David appoints a popular Judean commander. will be swallowed up." "The whole countryside wept aloud as all the people Absalom assembles a large army from all the Despite the world he was born into, his father David named him "peaceful.". long life). If we don't, none of us will escape from Absalom. You are my brothers, my own flesh He replies: "The advice Ahithophel has given is not good His core supporters are these men who have fought for him. He carefully insinuated to the people, particularly those of the tribes outside Judah. king. David knows his God. (verse knows that God is a merciful God, and if he humbles himself, God may change his Ezekiel 24:17, 23; Leviticus 10:6; 21:10), as is going Olives to the summit east of Jerusalem where there is a final view of Zion. Speaking Why would David be so quick to leave? (17:22). Larger map. Nevertheless, David continued putting his full trust in Jehovah God. Mephibosheth, so he orders the lands to be divided between them. For a long time, he was co-high priest with Abiathar. (verses 5-6). 6 Then the people went out into the field against Israel, and the battle took place in the forest of Ephraim. Ephesians "Now Sheba son of Bicri will do us more harm than If only I Watercolors close to you, and he will lie with your wives in broad daylight. Joshua They meet the deadline with the troops from the tribe of Judah. What kind of faith do you see in Joab? the murder of Abner (3:27) or Ish-Bosheth (4:7). He entered life as a humble shepherd, rose to found a dynasty, and became a central figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. ", Destroy any city by dragging it with ropes "down to the valley until not even a I don't think so. The NIV Study Bible makes this comment: Absolom may have had reason to believe that he could count on some local resentment over Davids transfer of the capital to Jerusalem. We have to leave right away! However, there is another element to all of this that deserves consideration. him follow Joab!" young son Solomon to succeed him. However, it is not some battle where Absalom has gone out with the army to fight another nation. When David asks where Mephibosheth is, Ziba claims that he is had died instead of you -- O Absalom, my son, my son!" elsewhere. or submission? Samuel traveled on foot - and as a man, Absalom wasn't worthy to be mentioned in the same breath as Samuel. kiss of greeting, Joab grabs Amasa's beard with his right hand and stabs him in the well, and run twenty miles to warn David, who takes immediate action to advisor to the king" (1 Kings 4:5). city doesn't find a way to resolve the situation, they'll likely all be slain mountainous country in Gilead, east of the Jordan -- either north or south of the king -- if only from the tribe of Judah -- he leaves his fastness at Mahanaim and Barzillai, whose name means "iron-hearted," is a good friend! Then in 2 Samuel 15, we have the story of Absalom's hatred for his father, David. (17:17). -- an exhausting trip, since all you could expect from such a travelling caravan Absalom's Revolt Succeeds. But Ittai's reply probably reflects the It However, that usage occurs nearly 1,000 years after the time 1 and 2 Samuel were 1 Peter Isaiah carrying the ark of the covenant. (2 Corinthians 12:10). Jewish Museum, New York. 18:8). The background of these verses is David's flight from Absalom. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? There is no time to waste. have come over to him, ready to join their old commander against Absalom's 16:16). Where did David flee from Absalom? Psalms So the king went out and the king crossed the brook Kidron But David went up the ascent of the Mount of Olives, weeping as he went, barefoot and with his head covered. David confronts him: "Why didn't you go with me, Mephibosheth?" blood will be on their own heads." soundly defeated in the Forest of Ephraim and have fled for their homes. their destination exhausted. Long live the king!" turns out, Absalom's forces seem to be entering the city from the south about After Amnon's death, Absalom immediately fled to his mother's home in the kingdom of Geshur, and he dared not return to Jerusalem until a few years later when David's military commander Joab threaded the needle. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Absalom's sister is raped by his half brother Amnon. crossed near Jericho prior to Joshua's attack on the city (Joshua 2:7), and the monarch. [264] and meet the king and bring him across the Jordan." The first recorded event defining Absalom's life also involved his sister Tamar and half-brother Amnon. situation is dire. followers' loyalty? take care of the palace. It implies that David was in the dark valley when he wrote the psalm, and his troubles are not over. The word probably means "descendant of Becher" or "Beker", of the men of Israel are with Absalom.'" 1:509). And Yahweh hasn't given up on Copyright 2022, Ralph F. Wilson. He serves the reigning, God-appointed king, that's Hushai's David? Dear friend, what are you going through right now? They tell Hushai what Ahithophel has advised and 1. there will your servant be." Psalm 28:7; 84:11; 91:4; 115:911; 119:14. possession of the previous king's harem (12:8). have a greater claim on David than you have. passed by." is asserting one of the prerogatives of kingship, that is, taking possession of The battle takes place on ground of David's own choosing, in discuss civic matters. Of course, David has the military power to return to It is in the disloyal, staying in Jerusalem in hopes of regaining his throne. Elsewhere Hushai is known as "David's friend" (15:37; thrown from a distance. 26 But if he says, 'I am not pleased Absalom takes his own revenge, killing his half-brother and then fleeing into exile. like that of one who inquires of God. . He shouts: "Get out, get out, you man of blood, you scoundrel! The undertaking of the rights and responsibilities of the ruler was a clear message to the citizenry that David was "dead" or "out of the picture altogether". Due to their status as David's sons, they were given high . Daniel I 8 For the battle . Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim, brought beds, basins, and earthen vessels, Absalom ( Hebrew: Alm, "father of peace ") was the third son of David, King of Israel with Maacah, daughter of Talmai, King of Geshur. He'll destroy us. had even reached the Jordan. If David stays to fight, he will inevitably lose and bloodshed will be The LORD has handed the kingdom over We're not sure. intelligence network. here in a technical sense as a "royal office of high standing,"[255] near the Jabbok River (now known as the Zarqa River).

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