Her character plays the part of a dutiful daughter trying to help her father with the help of a man played by Peter O'Toole. To this day, Audrey Hepburn defines grace, elegance, and humility. [100], After finishing her last motion picture rolea cameo appearance as an angel in Steven Spielberg's Always (1989)Hepburn completed only two more entertainment-related projects, both critically acclaimed. In September 1992, four months before she died, Hepburn went to Somalia. Audrey Hepburn gained renown for her film career, starring in movies including Roman Holiday, Sabrina, Breakfast at Tiffanys and Charade (pictured). She also was very funny. "[168] In 1989, she stated that "my look is attainable Women can look like Audrey Hepburn by flipping out their hair, buying the large glasses and the little sleeveless dresses. The next year she was awarded. [11][9] Although born with the surname Ruston, he later double-barrelled his name to the more "aristocratic" Hepburn-Ruston, perhaps at Ella's insistence,[16] as he mistakenly believed himself descended from James Hepburn, third husband of Mary, Queen of Scots. Her last recorded performances were in the 1990 documentary television series Gardens of the World with Audrey Hepburn for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement Informational Programming. On the other hand, Hepburn did receive Best Actress nominations for both Golden Globe and New York Film Critics Circle awards. [5], Hepburn's father, Joseph Victor Anthony Ruston (21 November 1889 16 October 1980), was a British subject born in Auschitz, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary. Academy Award (1954): Actress in a Leading Role, Emmy Award (1993): Outstanding Individual Achievement - Informational Programming, Golden Globe Award (1955): World Film Favorites, Golden Globe Award (1954): Best Actress in a Motion Picture - Drama, Grammy Award (1994): Best Spoken Word Album for Children, Tony Award (1954): Best Actress in a Play, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Audrey-Hepburn, New Netherland Institute - Audrey Hepburn, Audrey Hepburn - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), NY Fashion Week: Siriano channels Audrey Hepburn in a garden, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The Shape of Water (2017) A mute janitor (Sally Hawkins) falls in love with a mysterious amphibious creature (Doug Jones) in a high-security government laboratory. Ferrer countersued saying the charity retained property illegally. She continued ballet and gave recitals to make money for the resistance until she was too weak from malnutrition. One of her brothers was a prisoner in a Nazi labour camp. June 30, 2022; homes for sale in florence, al with acreage; licking county jail mugshots davenport funeral home crystal lake, il obituaries Between 1988 and 1992, she worked in some of the poorest communities of Africa, South America, and Asia. Julie Andrews, who had originated the role on stage, was not offered the part because producer Jack L. Warner thought Hepburn was a more "bankable" proposition. [56] When Gigi opened at the Fulton Theatre on 24 November 1951, she received praise for her performance, despite criticism that the stage version was inferior to the French film adaptation. Joseph wanted her to be educated in England,[25] so in 1937, Hepburn was sent to live in Kent, England, where she, known as Audrey Ruston or "Little Audrey", was educated at a small private school in Elham. There has yet to be a conclusion to these suites. Before her death, Hepburn planned how she wanted her estate distributed. [123] The Dotti-Hepburn marriage lasted more than twelve years and was dissolved in 1982. In 1989, she called the nine years she had spent with him the happiest years of her life, and stated that she considered them married, just not officially. [113] She issued a public statement about her decision, saying "When I get married, I want to be really married". She visited an orphanage in Mek'ele that housed 500 starving children and had UNICEF send food. [33][34] In addition to other traumatic events, she witnessed the transportation of Dutch Jews to concentration camps, later stating that "more than once I was at the station seeing trainloads of Jews being transported, seeing all these faces over the top of the wagon. I found the only way to get the better of them was by adopting a forceful, concentrated drive. Hepburn returned to the stage early in 1954 as a water nymph in Ondine, costarring Mel Ferrer, whom she married later that year. It's worse than you could ever imagine. Two years later she made her Broadway debut as the title character in the play Gigi. She had been offered the scholarship already in 1945, but had had to decline it due to "some uncertainty regarding her national status". After appearing in the thriller Wait Until Dark (1967), Hepburn went into semiretirement. [8], In 1942, her uncle, Otto van Limburg Stirum (husband of her mother's older sister, Miesje), was executed in retaliation for an act of sabotage by the resistance movement; while he had not been involved in the act, he was targeted due to his family's prominence in Dutch society. Hepburn devoted the final years of her life to humanitarian work. [21] Joseph left the family abruptly in 1935 after a "scene" in Brussels when Adriaantje (as she was known in the family) was six; later she often spoke of the effect on a child of being "dumped" as "children need two parents". Breakfast at Tiffany's is a 1961 American romantic comedy film directed by Blake Edwards, written by George Axelrod, adapted from Truman Capote's 1958 novella of the same name, and starring Audrey Hepburn as Holly Golightly, a nave, eccentric caf society girl who falls in love with a struggling writer. Updates? The Emily In Paris actress captures the classic Hepburn look in a series of poses for Harper's Bazaar UK . In her last years, she remained a visible presence in the film world. [155][156] With her short hairstyle, thick eyebrows, slim body, and "gamine" looks, she presented a look which young women found easier to emulate than those of more sexual film stars. [165] In addition to her partnership with Givenchy, Hepburn was credited with boosting the sales of Burberry trench coats when she wore one in Breakfast at Tiffany's, and was associated with Italian footwear brand Tod's. Audrey Hepburn (born Audrey Kathleen Ruston; 4 May 1929 20 January 1993) was a British[a] actress and humanitarian. Many family members and friends attended the funeral, including her sons, partner Robert Wolders, half-brother Ian Quarles van Ufford, ex-husbands Andrea Dotti and Mel Ferrer, Hubert de Givenchy, executives of UNICEF, and fellow actors Alain Delon and Roger Moore. Audrey Hepburn, original name Audrey Kathleen Ruston (see Researchers Note), (born May 4, 1929, Brussels, Belgiumdied January 20, 1993, Tolochenaz, Switzerland), Belgian-born British actress known for her radiant beauty and style, her ability to project an air of sophistication tempered by a charming innocence, and her tireless efforts to aid children in need. Gardens of the World with Audrey Hepburn was a PBS documentary series, which was filmed on location in seven countries in the spring and summer of 1990. [172] Her film costumes fetch large sums of money in auctions: one of the "little black dresses" designed by Givenchy for Breakfast at Tiffany's was sold by Christie's for a record sum of 467,200 in 2006. Holden unsuccessfully tried to rekindle a romance with the now-married Hepburn, and his alcoholism was beginning to affect his work. [8][18] Hepburn's early childhood was sheltered and privileged. Playing the extroverted girl was the hardest thing I ever did. [141][142] On 4 May 2014, Google featured a doodle on its homepage on what would have been Hepburn's 85th birthday. [181][182][183] Her debut was as a flight stewardess in the 1948 Dutch film Dutch in Seven Lessons. On June 29, 2003, Katharine Hepburna four-time Academy Award winner for Best Actress and one of the greatest screen legends of Hollywood's golden eradies of natural causes at the age of 96, at her home in Old Saybrook, Connecticut. Omissions? Published on July 16, 2018 12:59 PM. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [167] Despite being admired for her beauty, she never considered herself attractive, stating in a 1959 interview that "you can even say that I hated myself at certain periods. On 18 September 1951, shortly after Secret People was finished but before its premiere, Thorold Dickinson made a screen test with the young starlet and sent it to director William Wyler, who was in Rome preparing Roman Holiday. The proof is that thousands of imitations have appeared. Main [128], On the evening of 20 January 1993, Hepburn died in her sleep at home. Learn How Colette, Audrey Hepburn, Leslie Caron & Vanessa Hudgens Transformed Gigi", "The letter that made Audrey Hepburn a star", "Audrey Hepburn: Behind the sparkle of rhinestones, a diamond's glow", "Screen: 'Sabrina' Bows at Criterion; Billy Wilder Produces and Directs Comedy", "Hepburn's Golden Globe nominations and awards", "Delicate Enchantment of 'Green Mansions'; Audrey Hepburn Stars in Role of Rima", "Screen: "The Unforgiven': Huston Film Stars Miss Hepburn, Lancaster", "Audrey Hepburn's little black dress tops fashion list", With A Little Bit Of Luck And Plenty Of Talent, "The Screen: New 'Children's Hour': Another Film Version of Play Arrives Shirley MacLaine and Audrey Hepburn Star", "Screen: Audrey Hepburn and Grant in 'Charade': Comedy-Melodrama Is at the Music Hall Production Abounds in Ghoulish Humor", "Paris When It Sizzles: Overview Article", "Screen: Lots of Chocolates for Miss Eliza Doolittle: 'My Fair Lady' Bows at the Criterion", Behind Audrey Hepburn and Mel Ferrer's Breakup, "The Screen: Audrey Hepburn Stars in 'Wait Until Dark', "Detail view of Movies Page THEY ALL LAUGHED (1981)", "TV Reviews; ABC and NBC Movies on Romance and Crime", "Was Audrey Hepburn, the Queen of Polyglotism? Hepburn and Ferrer's on-stage collaboration eventually turned into a real-life romance. She continued to enchant movie audiences, however, in such light romantic comedies as Sabrina (1954; this role provided her first occasion to appear in designs by Hubert de Givenchy, with whose fashions she became identified) and Funny Face (1957), as well as in major dramatic pictures such as War and Peace (1956) and The Nuns Story (1959). "[71] Hepburn spent a year researching and working on the role, saying, "I She left jewels to family and friends. She nonetheless appeared in a few films after 1975, including Robin and Marian (1976). Despite her inexperience, Hepburn was cast, earning rave reviews when the play opened on Broadway in 1951. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Hepburn was attending school in England when the Germans invaded Poland at the start of World War II (1939-45; a war fought mostly in . 1. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, "Anna Juliana Franziska Karolina Wels, born in Slovakia", "De vijf hoeken van de wereld: Amerika in Elsene", "Famous and Notable People 'In and Around' the Elham Valley", "ANTIQUES; To Daddy Dearest, From Audrey", "Couture, pearls and a Breakfast at Tiffany's script: inside the private collection of Audrey Hepburn", Mythe ontkracht: Audrey Hepburn werkte niet voor het verzet, "Hollywood legend Audrey Hepburn was a WWII resistance spy", "Audrey Hepburn reportedly helped resist Nazis in Holland during WWII", "The Colditz PoW Who Saved Audrey Hepburn", "Audrey Hepburn's Son Remembers Her Life", "Audrey Hepburn: 'Roman Holiday' Star Started as Nightclub Dancer,", "History Lesson! Other people had a certain amount of hesitation, but she would just grab them. Hepburn said, "I saw but one glaring truth: These are not natural disasters but man-made tragedies for which there is only one man-made solution peace. Of her experiences in Venezuela and Ecuador, Hepburn told the United States Congress, "I saw tiny mountain communities, slums, and shantytowns receive water systems for the first time by some miracle and the miracle is UNICEF. [75] The character is considered one of the best-known in American cinema, and a defining role for Hepburn. [152] In 2017, Ferrer was sued by the Fund for alleged self-serving conduct. During this time her mother temporarily changed Audreys name to Edda Van Heemstra, worried that her birth name would reveal her British heritage. Still, she managed to study ballet in Amsterdam. Bogart was 54 in Sabrina; Hepburn was 24. News Service, N.Y. Times. "Hepburn is engaged to Italian psychiatrist". The same year, Hepburn also starred in William Wyler's drama The Children's Hour (1961), in which she and Shirley MacLaine played teachers whose lives become troubled after two pupils accuse them of being lesbians. Hepburn is one of the 14 people who have managed this feat. Throughout World War II, Audrey endured hardships in Nazi-occupied Holland. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. After her death, Gregory Peck recorded a tribute to Hepburn in which he recited the poem "Unending Love" by Rabindranath Tagore. This was French fashion designer Hubert de Givenchy. Hepburn could have worked with an estate planning attorney in the creation and funding of the charity before she died. A review in Variety reads: "Hepburn has her most demanding film role, and she gives her finest performance",[70] while Henry Hart in Films in Review stated that her performance "will forever silence those who have thought her less an actress than a symbol of the sophisticated child/woman. "[96], After 1967, Hepburn chose to devote more time to her family and acted only occasionally in the following decades. Celebrity Net Worth reports that Hepburn was worth $55 million at the time of her death. [14] In 19231924, Joseph was an Honorary British Consul in Semarang in the Dutch East Indies,[15] and prior to his marriage to Hepburn's mother, was married to Cornelia Bisschop, a Dutch heiress. This was French fashion designer Hubert de Givenchy. Hepburn was a major Hollywood star of the 1950s and 1960s, starring in classic films such as Roman Holiday (1956), The Nun's Story (1956) and Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961). Unfortunately, even with this planning, there has been recent trouble. She and Ferrer had a son, Sean Hepburn Ferrer. [55] Hepburn went into rehearsals having never spoken on stage, and required private coaching. Hosts Special Session on Children's Rights", Why Audrey Hepburn Was Afraid Of Marriage, "Audrey Hepburn puts an end to "will she" or "won't she" rumors by marrying Mel Ferrer! John Isaac, a UN photographer, said, "Often the kids would have flies all over them, but she would just go hug them. [31] However, a 2019 book by author Robert Matzen provided evidence that she had supported the resistance by giving "underground concerts" to raise money, delivering the underground newspaper, and taking messages and food to downed Allied flyers hiding in the woodlands north of Velp. [189][190] In the same year Hepburn garnered the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for portraying the titular water nymph in the play Ondine. [121][122] They married on 18 January 1969, and their son Luca Andrea Dotti was born on 8 February 1970. She was cast in her first major supporting role in Thorold Dickinson's Secret People (1952), as a prodigious ballerina, performing all of her own dancing sequences. Mel died of heart failure at the age of 90, after having been inactive in show business for several . After principal photography began, she demanded the dismissal of cinematographer Claude Renoir after seeing what she felt were unflattering dailies. These people - all icons of the groovy era - have left their imprint on the era. [181][184][185] For her performance she received the Academy Award for Best Actress, the BAFTA Award for Best British Actress, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture Drama. Her service for children is also recognised through the United States Fund for UNICEF's Audrey Hepburn Society. Audrey Hepburn was born as Audrey Kathleen Ruston on May 4, 1929 in Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium. Her mother, Baroness Ella Van Heemstra, was a Dutch noblewoman, while her father, Joseph Victor Anthony Ruston, was born in zice, Bohemia, to English and Austrian parents. I watched boys build their own schoolhouse with bricks and cement provided by UNICEF. Finally, I also can learn about the culture of England and . [51], During her theatrical work, she took elocution lessons with actor Felix Aylmer to develop her voice. During her early 20s, she studied acting and worked as a model and dancer. Audrey Kathleen Ruston (later, Hepburn-Ruston [4]) was born on 4 May 1929 at number 48 Rue Keyenveld in Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium. She received a tribute from the Film Society of Lincoln Center in 1991 and was a frequent presenter at the Academy Awards. She won a Tony Award for her performance, which turned out to be her last on Broadway. A. Hepburn-Ruston and Baroness Ella van Heemstra. [145][146], Hepburn's son Sean said that he was brought up in the countryside as a normal child, not in Hollywood and without a Hollywood state of mind that makes movie stars and their families lose touch with reality. After a 14-year marriage, the couple divorced in 1968. Early in her career, producers cast male actors old enough to be her father as love interests (and paid her a fraction of their paychecks). Later on the same day, Hepburn was interred at the Tolochenaz Cemetery. [161] Hepburn was in particular associated with French fashion designer Hubert de Givenchy, who was first hired to design her on-screen wardrobe for her second Hollywood film, Sabrina (1954), when she was still unknown as a film actor and he a young couturier just starting his fashion house. Hepburn won three BAFTA Awards for Best British Actress in a Leading Role. Hepburn played Sister Luke in The Nun's Story (1959), which focuses on the character's struggle to succeed as a nun, alongside co-star Peter Finch. 24 Hour Services - Have an emergency? [8] These family events were the turning point in the attitude of Hepburn's mother, who had flirted with Nazism up to this point. After surgery, Hepburn began chemotherapy. The American Film Institute named Hepburn third among the Greatest Female Stars of All Time. [76] The dress she wears during the opening credits has been considered an icon of the twentieth century, and perhaps the most famous "little black dress" of all time. [28] In the 1960s, Hepburn renewed contact with her father after locating him in Dublin through the Red Cross; although he remained emotionally detached, Hepburn supported him financially until his death. Secondly, most of the English films are educational. "Hepburn buried in Switzerland". Audrey Hepburn was born in Brussels, Belgium, on May 4, 1929, the daughter of J. 2. Also, in 1950, she worked as a dancer in an exceptionally "ambitious" revue, Summer Nights, at Ciro's London, a prominent nightclub. , Joint Tenants With Rights Of Survivorship. [186][187][188] In 1954 she played a chauffeur's daughter caught in a love triangle in Billy Wilder's romantic comedy Sabrina opposite Humphrey Bogart and William Holden. [148] A year after his mother's death in 1993, Ferrer founded the Audrey Hepburn Children's Fund (originally named Hollywood for Children Inc.),[149] a charity funded by exhibitions of Audrey Hepburn memorabilia. [108][109] In 2002, at the United Nations Special Session on Children, UNICEF honoured Hepburn's legacy of humanitarian work by unveiling a statue, "The Spirit of Audrey", at UNICEF's New York headquarters. [119] While pregnant with Luca in 1969, Hepburn was more careful, resting for months before delivering the baby via caesarean section. Dotti writes: "She would spend entire days in bed with a book, thus hoping to expel from her mind obsessive thoughts about food." By the time she was 16 years old, Hepburn weighed only 88 points . [52] After being spotted by the Ealing Studios casting director, Margaret Harper-Nelson, while performing in Sauce Piquante, Hepburn was registered as a freelance actress with the Associated British Picture Corporation (ABPC). But they both had dance backgrounds and were multilingual. During her early 20s, she studied acting and worked as a model and dancer. [133] She was the recipient of numerous posthumous awards including the 1993 Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award and competitive Grammy and Emmy Awards. Actress Audrey Hepburn illuminated the big screen in such timeless films as "Roman Holiday" (1953), "Breakfast at Tiffany's" (1961), and "Wait Until Dark" (1967) (via IMDb ). "[66], Hepburn also returned to the stage in 1954, playing a water nymph who falls in love with a human in the fantasy play Ondine on Broadway. [114] In the early 1950s, she also dated future Hair producer Michael Butler. Her intellectual property, film rights, likeness rights, and the majority of her estate were left to her sons, Sean Hepburn Ferrer and Luca Dotti. Although born in Belgium, Audrey had British citizenship through her father and attended school in England as a child. She won a record three BAFTA Awards for Best British Actress in a Leading Role. On her appointment, she stated that she was grateful for receiving international aid after enduring the German occupation as a child, and wanted to show her gratitude to the organisation.[103]. A one-hour special preceded it in March 1991, and the series itself began its national PBS premiere on 24 January 1993, the day of her funeral services in Tolochenaz. Capote disapproved of many changes that were made to sanitise the story for the film adaptation, and would have preferred Marilyn Monroe to have been cast in the role, although he also stated that Hepburn "did a terrific job". [99] The film was overshadowed by the murder of one of its stars, Dorothy Stratten, and received only a limited release. She went on to star in a number of successful films such as Sabrina (1954), in which Humphrey Bogart and William Holden compete for her affection; Funny Face (1957), a musical where she sang her own parts; the drama The Nun's Story (1959); the romantic comedy Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961); the thriller-romance Charade (1963), opposite Cary Grant; and the musical My Fair Lady (1964). Critic Bosley Crowther was less kind to her performance, stating that, "Hepburn is cheerfully committed to a mood of how-nuts-can-you-be in an obviously comforting assortment of expensive Givenchy costumes. [134] Hepburn's son Sean later said "My mother would be the first person to say that she wasn't the best actress in the world.

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